Showing posts with label jewellery and accessories. Show all posts
Showing posts with label jewellery and accessories. Show all posts

Friday, 12 June 2015

Elephant No. 132: Tusker Earrings





I picked these up recently at Equator Coffee Roasters in my favourite nearby village of Almonte. I love Equator for being truly fair trade and for ploughing a lot of money back into the developing world.

I noticed these as Terrence was buying a pound of coffee, and had to have them, partly because they have Tusker beer caps, featuring elephants, and partly because they're just plain fun.




The company name Takataka literally means "trash" in Kiswahili, and the earrings were produced in Kisumu, Kenya, by local artisan groups known for turning trash into treasure. For more on the fair trade Takataka Collection, click here.

The story of how Tusker Beer came to use an elephant as its symbol is a bit odd—to me, at least. Brewed by Kenya Breweries (now East African Breweries), the elephant commemorates a death. And this time, not the death of an elephant.

Originally owned by brothers George and Charles Hurst, Kenya Breweries was established in 1922. In 1923, George went on one of his periodic big-game hunting expeditions, this time hunting elephants. Instead of bagging his expected trophy, however, he was killed by an elephant near Dar-es-Salaam, Tanganyika. History is sketchy on the precise manner of Hurst's death, but in his brother's honour, Charles named the first batch of beer, "Tusker". 


Photo: Tim Bishop/Diageo
Source: TIME

The word "tusker" itself is a rather quaint nickname for African elephants, most of which have large tusks. In India, however, the term "tusker" is generally limited to male elephants, as female Asian elephants are tuskless.

I love these earrings, and may even try to make something like this myself someday. In the meantime, however, I'm happy to support artisans who can take recycled wire from car engines, seed beads, and Tusker bottle caps, and turn them into these eccentric little works of art.






Elephant Lore of the Day
 
In April of this year, a young bull elephant killed professional hunter Ian Gibson in northeastern Zimbabwe. At the time, Gibson wasn't even tracking elephants, but lions.

Gibson, who was working for Chifuti Safaris, was scouting for lions on behalf of an American hunter. While tracking lions in the Zambezi Valley, he encountered a young bull elephant, likely in musth. Elephants in musth are dangerous and highly unpredictable, and this one was no exception. Charging Gibson—who managed a single rifle shot—the elephant knocked Gibson down, then knelt on him, crushing him to death.

Zimbabwe is said to be overpopulated with elephants at the moment, which is why hunting is permitted. Ironically, when funds for wildlife protection are limited, hunters are often a country's best line of defence against poachers. In areas where elephants are plentiful enough that hunting is allowed, poaching is also rampant. Hunters are often the first to learn of poachers in a given area, and are thus often the first to force them to clear off.


Adolescent African elephant.
Photo: Per-Gunnar Ostby/©pgoimages.com
Source: theanimalfiles.com



To Support Elephant Welfare

Thursday, 23 April 2015

Elephant No. 128: Three Little Purses





While sorting through a bunch of stuff as part of my spring cleaning, I came across this trio of cute little purses. I've had them all for a number of years now, but use them sparingly — mostly because they don't hold a lot, and because I'm definitely a messenger-bag kind of girl.

I picked up this beaded change purse in London nearly ten years ago, from a street vendor near Blackfriars Bridge. It doesn't look much like an elephant, but I kind of like the abstract oddity of it.




I picked up this funky square bag — with tiny bells, no less — a few years back at a local fair trade shop called Ten Thousand Villages.




And this pretty little number was a gift from my friend Cynthia, with the hopeful suggestion that I could use it to carry just my phone, some cash and a credit card. Instead, in hangs on display near my desk.




The first is Chinese in manufacture; the second two are Indian, but all of them are handmade, and they're all cute enough that they're never going out the door with my yearly cast-offs.





Elephant Lore of the Day
Today is YouTube's tenth birthday. I didn't know this, but my friend Lo pointed out this morning that the world's very first YouTube video featured—you guessed it—elephants.

In the 19-second video—titled simply "Me at the zoo"—YouTube co-founder Jawed Karim stands in front of an elephant enclosure and says a few words about the elephants behind him. The video is embedded below. To read more about Karim and YouTube's début, click here.

Happy Birthday, YouTube! And cool about the elephants.





To Support Elephant Welfare



Sunday, 25 January 2015

Elephant No. 114: Duct Tape Wallet





A couple of years ago, I made a duct tape elephant for my original Elephant a Day blog. He was cute but wasn't terribly practical, so today I thought I'd try making a duct tape wallet.

I started by buying a bunch of duct tape in pretty colours and patterns. My idea was to have a patterned background, with a solid-coloured elephant, and some sort of extra decorations, should I feel so inclined. The coloured duct tape seems to come in rolls of 10 feet/3 metres, so make sure to buy two rolls of your main colour.




My original idea was to take a wallet I already have and use it a template. But the very idea made my brain hurt. Instead, I looked on YouTube, and found a fantastic step-by-step tutorial by Chloe Hsu.

Because her tutorial is so good, I won't describe all the steps here with measurements and such, but the photographs below will give you an idea of how I got to the basic bifold wallet.









Now it was time to make an elephant to decorate it. I wasn't sure if I wanted one elephant that stretched across the entire wallet, one elephant on each half, or just one elephant on the front, so I decided to do a rough sketch. I decided on an elephant on each half.

To create the elephants, I laid down two strips of purple duct tape. I made a cardboard template and traced around it twice, then cut everything out with a craft knife.





It was fun, but a bit plain, so I added acrylic rhinestones.



I wanted to bring a touch of purple to the inside, so I added some purple duct tape crowns, also with rhinestones.





It's a great design, with six credit card pockets, two hidden pockets and a place for money. It's not terribly practical for a barbarian like me, but it was easy and fun to make, and would make a great project for kids.





Elephant Lore of the Day
For centuries, elephants have appeared on coins and banknotes—sometimes representing countries with indigenous elephant populations, but just as often not.

The British province of Carolina, for example—which was roughly equivalent to the southeastern United States—had an elephant coin in 1694.


Carolina coin, 1694
Source: himandus.net


In 1990, the Cook Islands issued a tiny coin bearing an elephant, described as "smaller than a pinkie fingernail and quite thin."


Cook Islands $25 coin, 1990
Source: himandus.net


An eighteenth-century coin from Coventry, England, featured Lady Godiva on one side, and an elephant on the other. In this case, however, the elephant made a certain amount of sense, as an elephant with a castle on its back was a symbol of Coventry and featured on its coat of arms.



Coventry halfpenny, 1792
Source: himandus.net

African countries, of course, have always featured elephants prominently on their currency, and coins from ancient Greece and Rome often bore images of war elephants.


Coin from Seleucid Empire, Greece.
145–144 B.C.
Source: himandus.net
 
Coin from rule of Julius Caesar
49–44 B.C.
Source: himandus.net

My favourite elephant coin of all, however, is this gold coin from the Western Gangas kingdom, which flourished  in central India from about A.D. 300–1000. The stylized design is gorgeous, and I may just reproduce this little guy at some point.


Coin from Western
Gangas empire
A.D. 1200–1400
Source: himandus.net


For an excellent overview of coins, currency and metal tokens depicting elephants, click here.


To Support Elephant Welfare

Saturday, 3 January 2015

Elephant No. 92: Devin's Hair Clip




Knowing how much I like elephants, my niece Devin asked her Mom to take a picture of her cute hair clip and send it to me. My first thought was that I should try to make something similar—I even bought all the materials. Then I decided that this elephant was perfect as it was, perched on the head of a pretty little girl.


Devin and her perfect hair clip.
Photo: Alison Robb


Elephant Lore of the Day
Although elephants appear to be bald creatures whose only hair is a smal wisp at the ends of their tails, elephants are actually covered with short, coarse hairs. Baby elephants are particularly hairy at birth, although much of that hair eventually falls out.

Those of us who live in cold climates tend to think of hair and fur as insulators against the cold: the thicker the hair or fur, the warmer the animal. In October 2012, however, scientist Elie Bou-Zeid and a team of researchers from Princeton University discovered that elephant hair actually serves a very different purpose. Instead of keeping the elephant warm, hair actually wicks heat away, helping to cool the animal.


Hair on the back of an African elephant's head (left) and an Asian
elephant's head (right).
Photo: Conor Myhrvold
Source: http://www.livescience.com/23874-elephant-hair-keeps-cool.html

Elephants—which generally live in the hottest parts of the world—have many ways of regulating body temperature. The many veins in their ears vent heat, which is partly why elephants flap their ears. They also have various points on their bodies which release body heat into the air. They spray themselves with water, hang out in shady areas, and cover themselves in mud. Hair as a cooling mechanism, however, was something entirely new.

The team discovered that heat from an elephant's skin is transferred to the base of the hairs. The heat is then conducted up the hair to the tip, where it dissipates. A similar effect has been observed on some plants, such as cacti.

The deciding factor is apparently the density of the hair. Elephants average only one hair per square inch, whereas humans average 1,290 hairs per square inch. More hair means more insulation, and less hair helps cool things off. This has more to do with the properties of hair, and less to do with the cooling effects of air blowing across a relatively hairless surface. For more on this story, please click here.


Baby Asian elephants are quite furry at birth. This six-week-old elephant
will lose much of her furry coat by the age of three, although she
will have some hair throughout her life. Asian elephants tend
to be hairier than African elephants.
Photo: David Caird
Source: http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/photos/photos-e6frf94x-
1225828429810?page=11



To Support Elephant Welfare

Saturday, 26 October 2013

Elephant No. 54: Feathered Mask




Hallowe'en is less than a week away, so I thought I'd try making an elephant Hallowe'en mask. I made a masquerade mask in my original blog, but I've never tried making something like this.

Inspired by this $2.00 mask from the dollar store, I decided to deck it out with feathers.




And, of course, I chose purple feathers.




I started with by glueing on a bunch of feathers to make the elephant's ears. Although I'm useless with a glue gun, it was the quickest option, so that's what I used. I hate glue guns.







Next came the trunk. I'd been thinking about how I'd do this for a few days, and decided that it would work best if I used muslin for the general trunk shape, wired so that the trunk could be rolled up and out of the way, if need be.

I cut a piece of muslin measuring about 20 by 2.5 inches (50.8 x 6.3 cm), tapering slightly towards the bottom.




Before glueing feathers to it, I attached three lines of 22-gauge wire to the upper side with hot glue. Thin lines of hot glue are usually flexible enough to allow for the curve of the trunk, so I hoped this would work.




For the trunk, I chose small and rather fluffy purple feathers.




I began by glueing the muslin into the nose area of the mask, then stuck feathers into the same opening before the glue hardened. I then transferred my attention to the bottom of the trunk and began glueing feathers from the bottom up. Once the upper side of the trunk was done, I flipped it over and glued feathers to the underside, all the way into the nose area.







To finish up the design, I glued a pair of peacock feathers to the centre top.




This turned out way better than I expected it would, and it's actually quite wearable, as you can see below on the stuffed animal that I forced to wear it. I probably won't wear it myself this Hallowe'en—I'm pretty sure I'd scare tiny trick-or-treaters into the next county—but I like it enough that I may even look for a place to display it.





Elephant Lore of the Day
Elephants are the only mammals, other than humans, known to have specific death rituals.

If an elephant dies in front of them, elephants will at first try to revive the stricken animal by attempting to lift it to its feet. When that doesn't work, they begin to grieve with loud rumbles and shrieks, before falling silent. They then toss dirt and leaves on the dead elephant, and begin a solemn vigil that lasts two or three days.

Nor are they indifferent to fallen humans. Stories abound in Africa of elephants either trying to help hurt humans, or trying to bury humans they believe to be dead.

Kenyan game warden George Adamson (of Born Free fame), tells the story of an elderly Turkana woman who fell asleep under a tree on her way home. When she awoke, there was an elephant standing above her, gently running its trunk over her body. Knowing how dangerous elephants can be, the terrified woman stayed silent and still.

Soon, other elephants began arriving. Trumpeting loudly, they began burying the woman under branches, then stood quietly beside her for a while. In the morning, she was found by local herders, completely unharmed.


Elephants often pause to examine the bones of other elephants.
Photo: Karen McComb
Source: https://www.nwf.org/News-and-Magazines/National-
Wildlife/Animals/Archives/2013/Animal-Mourning.aspx


To Support Elephant Welfare
Boon Lott's Elephant Sanctuary (Thailand)
Wildlife SOS (India) 
 
The Elephant Sanctuary (Tennessee)

David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation

Monday, 30 September 2013

Elephant No. 28: Rain Boots





Once I decided to paint an umbrella, I thought I should try decorating a pair of rain boots. I know there are rubber-based spray paints you can buy to paint on rubber boots, but I wanted to draw on the boots with permanent markers.

Unfortunately, it was impossible to find anything useful about drawing on rubber boots with markers—this page was the closest I came to anything helpful. And this page had a fun idea for a gold-leaf leopard pattern, but it wasn't what I had in mind.

Even sites devoted to permanent markers refused to suggest using them on rubber boots. However, there were so many sites devoted to telling you how to remove markers from rubber that I figured the markers must stick quite well. And when I read that it might be possible to lighten markers on rubber with vigorous effort, but not entirely remove them, I thought, "That's what I want to hear."

I started by purchasing a pair of inexpensive rain boots in bright yellow. You wouldn't believe how hard it is to find a pair of plain rain boots these days. They're all paisley and plaid and frolicking animals (but no elephants). I finally found these in the kids' section of a discount shoe store. Luckily, I have small feet, so these actually fit me. These cost me $10, which was a major bargain in comparison to every other pair of rubber boots I saw.




I started by washing the exterior to remove any oil or dust, dried them off with paper towels, and let them air-dry while I began figuring out a design. The main thing I wanted to do was work around the physical structure of the boots. They had various ridges and lines, and a circle in the middle of each side which looked like the perfect shape for an elephant with a curled trunk.

I sketched onto the rubber with a black non-waterproof marker, trying various things, washing it off, and drawing again. I panicked briefly when the marker didn't want to wash off, then used soap as well as water, and it was fine. These boots were a sort of porous, gummy rubber, which also seemed to scratch easily.






Once I was more or less satisfied with the design, I took a deep breath and drew onto the boots with a medium-point permanent marker. Knowing this was going to be permanent, I was fairly careful as I drew. Then I realized that I could scratch the marker off the surface with my fingernail if I did it fairly soon after I'd drawn it. The longer you wait, the more the ink sinks into the rubber, so it's best to scratch things off early in the process, if you're going to do it at all.






In some of the blanker areas, including the toes, I added dots to relieve some of the emptiness. I decided I'd better stop there, or they would get quite busy to look at. They were already fairly busy, but I liked them well enough.




I added a sort of abstract grass around the base as well.





I also thought briefly about adding colour with some of the other markers I had, but I thought that might add more visual chaos than I wanted. I also liked the look of simple black outlines on yellow boots, and the black marker matched the soles nicely.

Once I was finished drawing, I gently washed off the water-soluble pen with soap and water. I used dish soap and my bare hands, rather than anything abrasive. The marker is still fairly delicate at this point, so I didn't want to risk scratching it off.

The hardest part of this process was figuring out a design. Working around the various structural areas of the boot is challenging, and elephants don't necessarily lend themselves to many of the shapes I had to work with.

One thing I noticed, after it was too late, was that the elephants on the sides are facing forward on one boot, and backward on the other. Don't know how that happened, but I kind of like the asymmetry of it.

I wasn't sure what I thought about the boots right after I was finished. However, now that they've been sitting by themselves for awhile, I quite like the graphic look of them. In fact, I may even try another pair at some point—if I can find an inexpensive pair of boots to decorate, that is.





Elephant Lore of the Day
Given that elephants are endangered in most parts of the world, you'd think that any rise in their numbers would be cause for celebration. Not so in one part of southwestern India.

In the Alur forest of southern Karnataka, the elephant population has grown by 70% over the past 10 years, from 27 to 45. This has led to protests from local farmers, and demands that the elephants be relocated to keep them from damaging crops and killing people.

Unfortunately, the answer is not that simple. Part of the problem is that, as farming expands, the land available to elephants shrinks. The average elephant requires 3-5 square kilometres of forest in which to forage. Multiply that by 45 elephants, and you need 135–225 square kilometres of forest for this single group.

Nor do elephants take kindly to being relocated. Elephants have an uncanny ability to memorize their entire range, and will often find their way back to areas they like—sometimes within a few days.

Although governments everywhere are keenly aware that deforestation remains the primary cause of human-elephant conflict, most lack the will to veto projects that destroy animal habitats. It is doubtful that the problem will ever be resolved, until the rhetoric changes from "trouble-making elephants" to "trouble-making humans" and forest conservation takes precedence over farming and engineering projects.


Asian elephants emerging from Athirapally Forest, Kerala.
Source: http://www.8thingstodo.com/athirapally-vazhachafalls-in-thrissur-kerala


To Support Elephant Welfare
Boon Lott's Elephant Sanctuary (Thailand)
Wildlife SOS (India) 
 
The Elephant Sanctuary (Tennessee)

David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation