Showing posts with label printmaking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label printmaking. Show all posts

Tuesday, 3 February 2015

Elephant No. 123: Foam Stamp




I was in a thrift store earlier today and found some bags of foam blocks. My first thought was that they would be great for carving into stamps. At $1.99 a bag, they were inexpensive enough that I bought a few different shapes.




I decided to make something small, so I chose the round yellow shape, which is a little over an inch (2.5 cm) in diameter. I began by drawing a design on the end, using a plain HB pencil.




Taking a craft knife, I began cutting away everything that wasn't the elephant. It didn't take long—way less time than either lino or the rubber lino substitute—but, because it's springy, it sometimes caught on the blade.





To make some of the lines a little more defined, I used a nail file to squish them down a bit. The final stamp looked kind of cute, I thought.





I started by pressing the stamp into a thin layer of acrylic paint. This was a bad idea, because the paint tended to collect along the edges and in the cracks, making for a very messy impression when I used the stamp on paper.





Next, I tried some actual printing ink and a brayer to roll the ink onto the stamp. This made a cleaner impression, but not as crisp as I would have liked. The series below is about all you get out of one thin layer of ink.






Because the foam is much softer than any actual lino material, my theory is that it can't be pressed too heavily into the paper, or it will smush and spread out the design. On the other hand, if you don't press with at least a bit of pressure, you get nothing.

In the end, I was much more enamoured with the stamp than with any of the impressions it produced. I will still try this again, perhaps with a bigger foam shape next time, but I'll leave the detailed work for proper lino blocks.





Elephant Lore of the Day
This story comes from a news clipping included in the book Behemoth: The History of the Elephant in America, by Ronald B. Tobias.

In November 1865, a cantankerous Quaker known as Friend Shavery was sitting on a fence watching his bull snorting and pawing in a field, when an elephant from Van Amburg's Menagerie passed by. Expecting trouble between the bull and the elephant, named Tippoo Sahib, the elephant's keeper called out, "Take your bull out of the way!"

Shavery was an unpleasant man, generally disliked in the county, and seems to have eagerly anticipated the outcome of a dust-up between Tippoo and the bull. "Proceed with thy elephant," he calmly replied.

The elephant's keeper, a man called Nash, insisted that Shavery move the bull: "If you don't move that bull, he will get hurt."

Confident of his bull's ability to take on any elephant, Shavery replied: "Don't trouble thyself about the bull, but proceed with thy elephant."

Nash let Tippoo Sahib continue across the field. The bull charged at Tippoo. Tippoo didn't even break stride as he picked up the bull in his tusks, crushed its ribs and tossed it aside. The bull hit the ground head first, breaking its neck.

"I'm afraid your bull has bent his neck a little," Nash shouted over his shoulder as he continued on his way.

Enraged, Shavery shouted that his bull would have won if the elephant hadn't been so "hefty". To make sure Nash knew how displeased he was, Shavery added: "I was going to take my family to thy show, but I'll see thee and thy show blowed to blazes before I go one step!"

Nash's response is not recorded.


African bull elephant.
Source: wjuegos de cocina


To Support Elephant Welfare

Friday, 9 January 2015

Elephant No. 98: Heffalump






This fantastic little print was given to me this Christmas by my good friend, Akivah. Printed in 1927, it depicts A.A. Milne's Winnie-the-Pooh imagining a hunny-stealing Heffalump—a honey-stealing elephant to you and me.

The Heffalump is first mentioned in Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) and again in The House at Pooh Corner (1928), but never actually makes a physical appearance. In the fifth chapter of Winnie-the-Pooh, called "In Which Piglet Meets a Heffalump," Piglet only imagines a Heffalump, and Pooh and Piglet attempt—unsuccessfully—to capture a Heffalump in a trap.


Piglet dreaming of a Heffalump: "Was it fond of pigs at all?"
Illustration by E.H. Shepard from Winnie-the-Pooh, by
A.A. Milne (1926)

 My little illustration comes from the same chapter, in which Pooh tries to put himself to sleep by counting elephants, but "every Heffalump that he counted was making straight for a pot of Pooh's honey [and] when the five hundred and eighty-seventh Heffalump was licking its jaws and saying to itself, 'Very good honey this, I don't know when I've tasted better,' Pooh could bear it no longer."

The original Winnie-the-Pooh books were illustrated by E.H. Shepard, who interpreted "Heffalump" as a child's attempt to say "elephant." There are actually only two illustrations of elephants in the original set of books, and I'm thrilled to have one of them.


Pooh dreaming of a hunny-stealing Heffalump.
Illustration by E.H. Shepard for Winnie-the-Pooh by
A.A. Milne (1926).



Elephant Lore of the Day
Winnie-the-Pooh was probably right to fear honey-stealing elephants. Elephants have a notable sweet tooth, and would likely consume a lot of honey if they could. What prevents them from eating honey in the wild is the presence of bees, which elephants definitely dislike. So much so, in fact, that bee fences have been successfully used in Africa to keep elephants from raiding crops.

Regular fencing against elephants is notoriously ineffective. Ditches, moats and stone walls are also not terribly good. Electrical fencing is somewhat effective, but is often not maintained well enough to keep elephants away. Farmers have also tried planting buffer crops like hot peppers around their food crops to deter elephants, also with limited success.


Elephants are able to break through even well-made and
well-maintained fences, as seen here in Kenya.
Photo: Lauren Evans
Source: Earth Touch News Network

Enter the African bee fence. Because elephants loathe the African honeybee, a 2007  study in Kenya involved setting up a fence with nine beehives. Each hive was located in a hollow log, suspended between the posts of a barbed wire fence. When elephants tried to push through the areas between the hives, the suspended logs would swing wildly, disturbing the bees. As the bees swarmed out, the elephants ran away.

Since then—spearheaded by Lucy King of Save the Elephants, who has won a number of environmental awards for her work—many African farms have built low-cost, low-maintenance bee fences. In addition to keeping elephants away from cash crops, while keeping their migration routes clear, the bee fences have allowed farmers to earn additional income from honey production.

You can read more about Lucy King and bee fences here.


Lucy King and beehive fence in Africa.
Source: http://animals.oreilly.com/elephants-and-bees/




To Support Elephant Welfare